The absentive is a verbal construction indicating that the referent of its subject is not at the deictic center, but absent. In German, the absentive construction is a periphrastic verb form composed of sein ‘be’ as an auxiliary and the infinitive of the main verb ().
. | Erna | ist | einkaufen. |
German | Erna | is | shop:INF |
Erna is off shopping. |